İki fiili birlikte kullandığımızda farklı fiil kurguları uygularız.
{verb} + {to} + {infinitive}
fiil + to + fiilI managed to leave : Ayrılmayı becerdim/başardım (manage ve leave fiilleri birlikte kullanılıyor. Ana fiil normal çekiliyor. Sonra gelen fiil “to” haliyle geliyor yanına)
Yanına bir fiil aldığında o fiili “to” haliyle alan fiiller grubu :
afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, be, bear, beg, begin, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, determine, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, have, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, need, neglect, offer, ought, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, remember, seem, start, swear, threaten, trouble, try, used, want, wish.
{verb} + {gerund}
fiil + fiilin “ing” li haliI enjoy running in the morning : Ben sabah koşmaktan keyif alırım.
Bu grup fiiller:
admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, go on, imagine, involve, keep, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, prefer, put off, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand.
These are some verbs that require the next verb to end in verb – ing
Eg:
Enjoy I enjoy studying
Keep I keep studying
Hate I hate getting a bad mark
Finish I finished studying
Stop I stopped studying
Bazı fiiller yanına fiil adığında bunları ister “to” lu haliyle veya ister “ing” li haliyle alırlar.
I like skiing.
I like to ski.
Bu grup fiiller:
advise, allow, attempt, begin, can’t bear, continue, forbid, forget, go on, hate, hear, intend, like, love, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, see, start, stop, try, watch.
{verb} + [object] + {to} + {infinitive}
fiil + nesne + to + fiilI want you to leave : Ben senin gitmeni isterim/istiyorum.
Bu grup fiiller :
advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, compel, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, instruct, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, promise, recommend, request, remind, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, want, warn, wish
